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Pelvic Girdle Pain Diagnosis

Cynthia Neville, PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD

May 12, 2015

Question

How do you correctly make a diagnosis of pelvic girdle pain?  

Answer

To make a diagnosis of pelvic girdle pain, you must have three positive tests.  That can be provocation tests, pain palpation tests, or load transfer tests.  The provocation tests can include Patrick's Faber tests, the P4 test, Gaenslen’s test, and a modified Trendelenburg test.  Pain palpation tests are also provocation tests, but they are performed by palpating structures to find out if those structures have become sensitized, the pubic symphysis palpation and a long dorsal ligament test.  For load transfer tests, we look at again the Trendelenburg test, the active straight leg raise test and the Stork test.  If we have three positive out of any of these tests, we can make a diagnosis of pelvic girdle pain and we can proceed to treatment in our examination, and begin to do the intervention.  

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cynthia neville

Cynthia Neville, PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD

Dr. Neville is a board-certified Women’s’ Health Clinical Specialist (WCS) and President of her consulting and education firm, Neville Know-How, Inc. She is currently providing clinical patient care as a pelvic health physical therapist and is an Associate Professor of Physical Therapy at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida. A highlight of her career was developing the first credentialled Women’s Health Physical Therapy Residency Program in the state of Florida at Brooks Rehabilitation in Jacksonville. She has published several peer-reviewed research articles and textbook chapters. She has been practicing and teaching pelvic health physical therapy courses for over 30 years.


Related Courses

Physical Therapist Management of Pelvic Floor Tension Myalgia: When Your Patient Has Pain Down There
Presented by Cynthia Neville, PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD
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Course: #4358Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'The amount of information compiled was astounding'   Read Reviews
Pelvic floor tension myalgia can cause a range of symptoms including pain in the vagina and rectum, feeling of sitting on a ball or stick, and pain during intercourse. This course will explore why and how pelvic physical therapy is first line treatment for pelvic floor tension myalgia. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders in Women's Health Physical Therapy: Look For the Zebra
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Women with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) have a high rate of pelvic floor disorders, and EDS and HSD are highly prevalent in women with pelvic health impairments. This course provides physical therapists with an evidence-based update on EDS, HSDs, and pelvic health and will explore clinical reasoning in pelvic physical therapy treatment for this diverse patient population. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Wag Your Tail! Pelvic Floor Disorders and the Importance of the Coccyx
Presented by Cynthia Neville, PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD
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MRI studies show that with the performance of correct pelvic floor muscle contraction, the coccyx should move cranially, and with adequate pelvic floor muscle relaxation, the coccyx should move causally. This course examines the importance of the coccyx to the function of the pelvic floor muscles, discusses how coccyx impairments may contribute to pelvic floor muscle disorders, and explore physical therapy treatment options for coccyx impairments. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Physical and Occupational Therapy Treatment Of Abdominal Scars, Adhesions, And Abdominal Cutaneous Nerve Entrapments. Quit Your Belly Aching!
Presented by Cynthia Neville, PT, DPT, WCS, BCB-PMD
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Course: #4757Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'This course was an excellent refresher on the abdominal anatomy related to nerve and muscle function, and would benefit not only physical therapists who primarily work with pelvic floor dysfunction, but also orthopedic PTs who may see recurring low back into hip pain after a major abdominal surgery'   Read Reviews
Abdominal scars, adhesions, and nerve entrapments are a source of abdominal and pelvic musculoskeletal pain symptoms. This course will examine and discuss physical and occupational therapist examination and treatment of musculoskeletal symptoms that may be caused by or associated with abdominal scars, adhesions, and abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapments.

Editor's Note: Regarding Pennsylvania credits, this course is approved by the PA State Board of Physical Therapy for 1.25 hour of general and 0.75 hour of Direct Access CE credit.

The Pelvic Floor Muscles Are Invisible! sEMG Biofeedback Treatments for Pelvic Floor Disorders
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Because the pelvic floor muscles are "hidden from view" inside the pelvis, sEMG biofeedback treatment is an effective and evidence-based treatment option for addressing certain pelvic floor muscle impairments. This introductory course will explore how sEMG biofeedback is used in the physical therapist treatment of pelvic floor disorders and its efficacy in improving patient outcomes. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.