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Jurisprudence and Physical Therapy

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT

March 1, 2024

Question

Do all states mandate jurisprudence requirements for physical therapists and physical therapist assistants, and what is the rationale behind the need for professionals in physical therapy to stay informed and up-to-date with their practice act?

Answer

Jurisprudence requirements for physical therapists vary across states in the United States, with each state's physical therapy licensing board or regulatory agency establishing its own rules and regulations, including any jurisprudence requirements. Jurisprudence courses and/or exams assess therapists' knowledge of the laws and regulations governing physical therapy in a specific state. 

Therapists must stay informed about and adhere to their practice acts for several reasons:

  1. Legal and Ethical Compliance: Understanding and following the regulations outlined in practice acts ensures therapists comply with legal and ethical standards, maintaining a high standard of professional conduct.

  2. Patient Safety and Quality of Care: Practice acts often include guidelines and standards aimed at protecting patients' well-being and safety.  Staying updated on these regulations enables therapists to implement best practices for their patients' safety.

  3. Professional Accountability: Adhering to the Practice Act demonstrates professional accountability, ensuring therapists can be held responsible for maintaining the highest standards of care through their actions and decisions.

  4. Licensing and Certification Requirements: Practice acts govern licensing and certification requirements. To maintain professional credentials, therapists must be aware of continuing education, renewal, and other requirements specific to the state or states practicing in.

  5. Professional Development: Staying current with the practice act allows therapists to engage in ongoing professional development, attending conferences, or training sessions to enhance their skills and knowledge for optimal client care.

  6. Adaptation to Changes: Practice acts may undergo updates or changes over time. Staying informed about these changes enables therapists to adapt their practices, incorporating new evidence-based practices and aligning with evolving standards.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on jurisprudence requirements for physical therapists and physical therapist assistants in a particular state, it is recommended to contact the state's physical therapy licensing board or regulatory agency.


calista kelly

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT

Senior Strategic Content Developer

Calista holds a master’s degree in physical therapy from St. Ambrose University and a doctorate degree (DPT) from the University of Mississippi. She obtained a credentialing certificate from the McKenzie Institute in 2011 and the CEEAA credential in 2014 from the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy, an affiliate of the American Physical Therapy Association. In 2019, she completed the requirements for the Advanced Credentialed Exercise Expert for Aging Adults (ACEEAA) through the Academy of Geriatric Physical Therapy.  Calista has been licensed as a physical therapist since 2001 and has worked as a clinician in a variety of settings, including ICU, outpatient orthopedics/sports medicine, neuro, SNF/LTC, LTACH, wound care, home health, and pediatrics. Her practice interests are spine care, jurisprudence, orthopedics, acute care, wound care, and temporomandibular disorders. 


Related Courses

Ethics and Jurisprudence for the Physical Therapy Professional Licensed in Hawaii
Presented by Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT, Kathleen D. Weissberg, OTD, OTR/L, CMDCP, CDP, CFPS, CGCS
Text/Transcript

Presenters

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDTKathleen D. Weissberg, OTD, OTR/L, CMDCP, CDP, CFPS, CGCS
Course: #5197Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'Easy to understand'   Read Reviews
For each renewal period, licensees must obtain continuing competence units (CCUs), including two units in ethics, laws, and rules (jurisprudence). This course reviews the jurisprudence and ethics components outlined by the Hawaii Board of Physical Therapy and applies to PTs and PTAs licensed in Hawaii.

Alabama Jurisprudence
Presented by Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Text/Transcript

Presenter

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Course: #5213Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'Information that will affect my professional career that I had forgotten'   Read Reviews
A review of the Alabama Physical Therapy Practice Act and Administrative Code, along with key compliance-related updates (mandatory reporting for child abuse, HIPAA) for physical therapists and physical therapist assistants licensed in the state of Alabama. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Ethics & Law in Practice for the Indiana Physical Therapy Practitioner
Presented by Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Text/Transcript

Presenter

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Course: #5486Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'Easy to understand'   Read Reviews
This course explores core ethical principles and dilemma analysis, along with a comprehensive review of the Indiana Physical Therapy Practice Act and the Indiana Administrative Code. The text-based curriculum ensures a focused, deep dive into the legal and moral frameworks governing practice within the state.

Navigating TN Jurisprudence for PTs and PTAs
Presented by Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Text/Transcript

Presenter

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Course: #5490Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'Easy to read and find information based on the headings'   Read Reviews
This course provides licensed physical therapists and physical therapist assistants with a comprehensive overview of the laws, rules, and professional standards governing physical therapy practice in Tennessee, including the Practice Act, Board administrative rules, direct access provisions, supervision requirements, and license renewal obligations. Satisfying 2 of the required 4 hours of ethics and jurisprudence continuing competence, this course equips practitioners with the regulatory knowledge needed to protect their patients, their licenses, and the integrity of the profession.

Tennessee Physical Therapy Ethics: Standards for Modern Practice
Presented by Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Text/Transcript

Presenter

Calista Kelly, PT, DPT, ACEEAA, Cert. MDT
Course: #5491Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'I enjoyed the written format, which allowed me to read at my own pace'   Read Reviews
This course provides physical therapists and assistants with a comprehensive review of the 2026 APTA Code of Ethics and modern clinical challenges, including moral distress, artificial intelligence, and digital age boundaries. Participants will master the RIPS (Realm-Individual-Process-Situation) Model to systematically analyze and resolve complex ethical and legal dilemmas encountered in practice and education. By integrating current peer-reviewed literature with practical decision-making frameworks, clinicians will gain the essential tools to navigate the evolving moral landscape of the physical therapy profession.