Question
How do you recommend accounting for a therapist's time when a treatment session goes haywire? For example, while ambulating, the patient is incontinent and you have to help the patient get cleaned up as well as cleaning up the area of the clinic. Can the therapist bill for any of that, even though it is not skilled? And what about unbilled minutes for hot packs? Can that be included in total time?
Answer
The answer to the first part of the question is no. Time cleaning up a patient and/or treatment area is not billable because it is not skilled. Anyone could do that cleanup. You cannot bill for that. However, if you have a patient who needs blood pressure monitoring and is physiologically unstable, you can bill for that. The question then becomes what code do we bill it under? This will pull you out of the 97000 series of codes, into more of the observation/medical attendance codes.
As for the hot pack minutes, it does not count in the one-on-one time, but it can count for the total visit. We have to remember that when we document what we have done, we are documenting also for liability reasons - to show that the procedure was performed. This is the same thing for rest periods. If you have a 5-minute rest period, you document a 5-minute rest period, but I would include that in the overall time because that is the period of time that you are liable for the patient in the clinic.
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