Question
Why should aquatic therapy be considered a preferred treatment option for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Answer
Aquatic therapy offers a unique environment that provides multiple therapeutic benefits for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). The buoyancy of water reduces the effects of gravity, decreasing joint compression and allowing patients to move more freely with less pain and fatigue. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with MS, who often experience muscle weakness, poor coordination, and increased spasticity. Additionally, hydrostatic pressure provides gentle, consistent compression on the body, which can improve circulation and reduce swelling, ultimately enhancing overall mobility.
The properties of water also help patients with MS manage heat sensitivity, a common concern for this population. While high temperatures can exacerbate MS symptoms, water at a controlled temperature (typically between 86-92°F) allows for safe exercise without overheating. Furthermore, aquatic therapy provides a safe environment to practice balance and functional mobility without the fear of falling, which is a significant risk for individuals with MS on land. Through targeted exercises, patients can build strength, improve gait, and enhance their overall quality of life while minimizing strain on their body.
This Ask the Expert is an edited excerpt from the course, "Aquatic Therapy for the OT and PT: Emphasis on Multiple Sclerosis," presented by Andrea Salzman, MS, PT.
