PhysicalTherapy.com Phone: 866-782-6258


Improving Swing Phase Toe Clearance Difficulties Caused by Heavy Orthotics

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS

February 12, 2014

Share:

Question

Some orthoses, such as the KAFO, make it difficult for a patient to lift and clear the toe due to the added weight.  What do you recommend to counteract this issue?  

Answer

A KAFO is definitely going to be heavier because of the thigh component; however, the types of metal uprights that are available in today’s market are very lightweight.  They are likely to be made of titanium or a similar metal.  The cost of the materials varies by content with the lightest material being the most expensive.

You will also want to think about lifting the client up on the opposite side if they are using a KAFO with a locked knee.  Picture a person walking with their right leg in a KAFO that is locked at the knee.  This positioning makes their right leg functionally longer than their left.  You really need to pay attention and raise them up on their left side by adding a lift to the left shoe.  How much?  I would start out with a few millimeters of Pe-Lite and use trial and error to add more height until they can swing smoothly.  It is not going to be perfect.

In combination, lighter weight components and a lift on the opposite side will probably solve your problem.  Another thing to consider for a functional walker with financial resources is a stance control knee.  There are great stance control knees out there that use microprocessors.  For the right patient, it can be a dream, but it is really expensive.  Not all of them are covered by insurance.  


jill seale

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS

Jill has been a licensed physical therapist for 24 years. She received Board Certification in the area of Neurologic Physical Therapy from the American Physical Therapy Board of Clinical Specialties in 2004 and recertification in 2014. She has practiced almost exclusively in the field of Brain Injury and Stroke rehabilitation.  She has a variety of teaching experiences, in physical therapy academia as well as in the health care community at large. She is currently faculty in the DPT program at South College. In addition, she teaches in several online and onsite continuing education programs across the nation. She has taught and presented in the areas of neurological pathology, rehabilitation, gait, orthotics, mentoring, and research, and is currently involved in clinical research in stroke rehabilitation, orthotic management, and gait analysis/rehabilitation.


Related Courses

Neuro Examination: Back to Basics
Presented by Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Recorded Webinar

Presenter

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Course: #3862Level: Introductory2 Hours
  'Neuro screen video very helpful to see the tools in practical application'   Read Reviews
This course will provide participants with a practical guide through the comprehensive neurological physical therapy examination. The course will progress from the neurological screen through all the specific areas of examination common in persons with neurological diagnoses. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Editor's Note: Regarding Pennsylvania credits, this course is approved by the PA State Board of Physical Therapy for 2 hours of Direct Access CE credit.

Utilization of Ankle Foot Orthoses in Patients with Neurological Dysfunction
Presented by Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Recorded Webinar

Presenter

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Course: #3489Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'I loved the thorough examples, and the case studies at the end with the videos'   Read Reviews
This course will provide participants with essential tools for determining appropriate orthotic management with an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) based on detailed gait analysis. Evidence-based orthotic interventions will be presented and participants will have opportunities to see orthotic examples and practice application of information through video/paper cases. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT and PTA.

Balance Outcome Measures – Selection and Utilization
Presented by Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Recorded Webinar

Presenter

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Course: #3548Level: Introductory2 Hours
  'Very well presented'   Read Reviews
Balance is a common focus of rehabilitation intervention, and objective assessment of balance is critical for guiding intervention and demonstrating patient progress. An understanding of the basics of balance outcome measures, how to select them, and how to utilize them correctly will enhance therapists’ practice and patient outcomes. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Examination of Gait
Presented by Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Recorded Webinar

Presenter

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Course: #3809Level: Introductory2 Hours
  'Speaker's expertise, application to use in the field'   Read Reviews
This course will provide clinicians with the tools and strategy to conduct a thorough gait examination with any patient population that can then be utilized to create effective, efficient interventions. This course will focus on both qualitative and quantitative methods of examination of gait. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT/PTA.

Motor Learning Series
Presented by Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Recorded Webinar

Presenter

Jill Seale, PT, PhD, NCS
Course: #3606Level: Introductory4 Hours
  'Motor learning is very crucial in rehabilitation'   Read Reviews
Participants will review the models of motor control and learning along with the supporting and contradictory evidence related to each model. Factors such as practice and feedback will be the focus of this course, and how therapists manipulate these factors to maximize motor learning and positive neuroplasticity/recovery. This course is directly related to the practice of physical therapy and is therefore appropriate for the PT and PTA.

Our site uses cookies to improve your experience. By using our site, you agree to our Privacy Policy.